We researched and compared the best electric motors for trikes, evaluating manufacturer specifications, published industry standards, and aggregated owner feedback. Our guide covers hub motors, mid-drives, and conversion kits for various trike types. We highlight real limitations and who should skip each pick to help you make an informed choice.
| Photo | Product | Score | Buy |
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Bafang BBSHD Mid-Drive Motor Top Pick 1000W continuous, 48V, 160 Nm torque, mid-drive |
9.2 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Voilamart 1000W Hub Motor Kit Best Value 1000W rear hub, 48V, 20 mph max speed |
8.7 | 🛒 Check Price |
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MAC Motor 12T Geared Hub Motor Smooth Operator 500W nominal, 48V, geared hub, 12T winding |
8.4 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Crystalyte 5304 Hub Motor Heavy Duty 5304 winding, 48V, 2000W peak, direct drive |
8.1 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Aikema 100SX Geared Hub Motor Compact Choice 500W, 36V/48V, geared hub, 5.5 kg |
7.8 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Tongsheng TSDZ2 Mid-Drive Motor Torque Sensitive 500W, 48V, torque sensor, mid-drive |
7.3 | 🛒 Check Price |
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MXUS 3000W Hub Motor Speed Demon 3000W peak, 48V/72V, direct drive, 20+ mph |
7.0 | 🛒 Check Price |
1. Bafang BBSHD Mid-Drive Motor: Top Pick
The Bafang BBSHD is a powerhouse mid-drive motor favored by trike enthusiasts for its solid torque and reliability. In our evaluation, we found that its 1000W output and 160 Nm torque easily handle steep inclines and heavy cargo, making it ideal for utility or touring trikes. Owner feedback consistently praises its durability and the availability of spare parts.
However, the BBSHD is not for everyone. Its installation is complex, often requiring special tools and knowledge of bottom bracket standards. Also, the motor’s weight can affect trike balance. Those seeking a simple plug-and-play solution or who have limited mechanical experience should consider a hub motor instead.
- High torque for steep hills and heavy loads
- Programmable controller for custom performance
- Compatible with most trike bottom brackets
Pros: Excellent hill-climbing ability; Reliable and widely supported
Cons: Installation requires mechanical skill
2. Voilamart 1000W Hub Motor Kit: Best Value
The Voilamart 1000W hub motor kit offers a cost-effective way to electrify a trike. We compared its specs against other kits and found it provides adequate power for flat terrain and moderate hills. Owner reviews highlight the straightforward installation and responsive customer support.
That said, the motor’s torque is lower than mid-drive alternatives, making it less suitable for very steep or long climbs. Additionally, the kit’s components may not be as durable as premium brands. Riders who frequently tackle steep grades or need maximum reliability should look elsewhere.
- Complete kit with wheel, controller, and display
- Easy installation on standard dropouts
- Regenerative braking capability
Pros: Affordable all-in-one solution; Simple installation for DIYers
Cons: Limited torque for steep hills
3. MAC Motor 12T Geared Hub Motor: Smooth Operator
The MAC Motor 12T geared hub motor is known for its smooth power delivery and quiet operation. Based on owner feedback and spec sheets, it offers a pleasant riding experience for daily commutes and light hills. Its compact size makes it a good fit for smaller trikes where space is limited.
However, its 500W nominal power is lower than many alternatives, so it may struggle on steep inclines or with heavy loads. Riders seeking high speed or extreme hill-climbing capability should consider a more powerful motor. It is best for flat to gently rolling terrain.
- Smooth and quiet operation
- Compact design fits smaller trikes
- Good mid-range torque
Pros: Silent and refined ride; Efficient for commuting
Cons: Lower power output than competitors
4. Crystalyte 5304 Hub Motor: Heavy Duty
The Crystalyte 5304 is a legendary hub motor known for its brute strength and durability. In our research, we found it can handle extreme loads and steep terrain without overheating. It is a favorite among builders of heavy-duty cargo trikes and off-road trikes.
But its size and weight (over 10 kg) can make installation challenging and may negatively affect trike handling. The motor also has high rolling resistance when unpowered. This motor is overkill for casual riders and best suited for those who need maximum power and durability above all else.
- Very high power and torque
- Extremely durable construction
- Suitable for heavy trikes and cargo
Pros: Unmatched power for heavy loads; Long lifespan
Cons: Very heavy and large
5. Aikema 100SX Geared Hub Motor: Compact Choice
The Aikema 100SX geared hub motor is a lightweight option ideal for compact or folding trikes. We evaluated its specs and found it offers decent performance for flat urban rides. Owner reviews note its quiet operation and easy installation.
However, its relatively low torque means it struggles on even moderate hills, especially with heavier riders or cargo. The motor also lacks the sturdy build of larger units, so it is not recommended for off-road or heavy-duty use. It is best for lightweight trikes on level ground.
- Lightweight and compact
- Good for folding trikes
- Smooth acceleration
Pros: Easy to install due to light weight; Adequate for flat commuting
Cons: Limited torque for hills
6. Tongsheng TSDZ2 Mid-Drive Motor: Torque Sensitive
The Tongsheng TSDZ2 offers a torque-sensing mid-drive that provides a natural, responsive pedal-assist feel. We compared its specs to other mid-drives and appreciated the intuitive power delivery. Owner feedback highlights the open-source community support for tuning.
However, reliability is a notable weakness. Several owners report issues with the controller or motor after limited use. The build quality does not match the Bafang BBSHD. This motor is suitable for tech-savvy riders who enjoy tinkering, but those seeking long-term dependability should consider other options.
- Natural pedal-assist feel
- Torque sensor for responsive power
- Open-source firmware available
Pros: Realistic cycling experience; Customizable via firmware
Cons: Reliability concerns reported
7. MXUS 3000W Hub Motor: Speed Demon
The MXUS 3000W hub motor is built for speed and power, appealing to performance-oriented trike builders. Our research shows it can achieve high speeds if paired with a suitable battery and controller. Owner feedback from experienced builders praises its capability.
But this motor is not for beginners. It demands a high-voltage system (72V recommended) and a durable controller, significantly increasing cost and complexity. Safety is a concern due to the high speeds possible. The motor is also very heavy and can stress trike frames. It is only suitable for advanced builders who prioritize speed over practicality.
- Extremely high power for speed
- Strong construction
- Suitable for performance trikes
Pros: Blazing speed potential; High torque with proper controller
Cons: Requires high-voltage battery and controller
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of electric motor is best for a trike?
The best motor depends on your terrain and usage. Mid-drive motors like the Bafang BBSHD offer excellent hill-climbing and efficiency for hilly areas. Hub motors like the Voilamart 1000W are simpler to install and suit flat terrain. Geared hub motors provide a balance of torque and compactness.
Can I install an electric motor on any trike?
Most trikes can be converted, but compatibility varies. Mid-drive motors require a compatible bottom bracket. Hub motors need proper dropout spacing and axle width. Always check your trike’s specifications and the motor’s requirements before purchase.
What battery voltage should I use for a trike motor?
Common voltages are 36V and 48V. 48V systems offer more power and efficiency for most trikes. For high-power motors (1000W+), 52V or 72V may be used but require compatible controllers and batteries.
How fast can an electric trike go?
Speed depends on motor power, battery voltage, and local laws. Most 500W-1000W motors reach 20-28 mph on flat ground. Higher power motors can exceed 30 mph, but many areas have legal limits (e.g., 20 mph for e-bikes).
Are electric trike motors legal on public roads?
Laws vary by region. In many areas, motors under 750W and speeds under 20 mph are classified as e-bikes. Higher power motors may require registration or be restricted. Check your local regulations before purchasing.
Our Verdict
For most trike riders, the Bafang BBSHD mid-drive motor is our top pick due to its exceptional torque, reliability, and support. It handles hills and heavy loads with ease. If you prefer a simpler, cost-effective hub motor for flat terrain, the Voilamart 1000W kit is a strong runner-up.
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